What ecological impact can recreation have on adjacent lands around a reservoir?

Recreation can significantly impact adjacent lands around a reservoir, particularly through increased soil erosion. Activities such as hiking, camping, and off-road vehicle use can disturb the soil and vegetation. This disturbance often leads to the compaction of soil and the removal of protective vegetation cover, exposing the soil to factors such as wind and water that can contribute to erosion.

When soil erosion occurs, it results in sediment runoff into the reservoir, which can impact water quality and aquatic habitats. The loss of topsoil can also diminish the overall health of the surrounding ecosystem, adversely affecting the flora and fauna that depend on the land's integrity for their survival.

Stabilization of soil and reinforcement of biodiversity would generally be desirable outcomes but can be undermined by excessive recreational activity that causes damage. While some recreational practices can promote awareness and conservation, they can also lead to environmental degradation if not managed responsibly. Similarly, while certain recreational practices might momentarily reduce water pollution, the overall impact of soil erosion typically results in an increase in sedimentation and associated pollutants in the water body.