Which technique is often used to reduce lead levels in drinking water?

Reverse osmosis is an effective technique for reducing lead levels in drinking water because it employs a semipermeable membrane that allows water molecules to pass through while filtering out many dissolved solids, including heavy metals like lead. The process works by applying pressure to push water through the membrane, which traps contaminants on one side and produces cleaner water on the other.

This method is particularly beneficial in situations where lead may leach into the water supply from plumbing materials or solder, ensuring that the water being delivered to consumers meets safety standards. Other methods, while useful for addressing different contaminants or improving taste, are not specifically designed to target lead removal as effectively as reverse osmosis.